| Frederick De Houtman | |
|---|---|
Portrait by David de Meyne in 1617 |
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| Born | 1571 Gouda, Holland, Seventeen Provinces |
| Died | 21 October 1627 Alkmaar, Holland, Dutch Republic |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Occupation | Explorer |
Frederick de Houtman (Gouda, 1571 – Alkmaar, 21 October 1627), or Frederik de Houtman, was a Dutch explorer who sailed along the Western coast of Australia en route to Batavia.
Frederick de Houtman was born in 1571 in Gouda, Holland, Seventeen Provinces.
He assisted fellow Dutch navigator Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser with astronomical observations during his first expedition from Holland to the East Indies in 1595-1597.
During subsequent expeditions he added further stars to the list of those observed by Keyser. Between them the constellations at the bottom of this article are credited to them as discoverors.
De Houtman was the elder brother of Cornelis de Houtman who in a second expedition in 1598-1599 was killed. Frederick was imprisoned by the Sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra, but made good use of his two years in prison by studying the local Malay language and making astronomical observations.
In 1603, after his return to Holland, Frederick published his stellar observations in an appendix to his dictionary and grammar of the Malayan and Malagasy languages.[1]
In 1619 he, in the VOC ship Dordrecht and Jacob d'Edel, in another VOC ship Amsterdam, sighted land on the Australian coast near present day Perth which they called d'Edelsland. After sailing northwards along the coast he encountered and only narrowly avoided a group of shoals, subsequently called the Houtman Abrolhos. Houtman then made landfall in the region known as Eendrachtsland which previous explorer Dirk Hartog had encountered. In his journal, Houtman identified these coasts with Marco Polo's land of Beach, or Locach, as shown on maps of the time such as that of Conrnelis van Linschoten.[2]
De Houtman died on 21 October 1627 in Alkmaar, Holland, Dutch Republic.
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